|
Pact of Espino Negro (1927) was an agreement developed by the United States to resolve the 1926-1927 civil war in Nicaragua〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://countrystudies.us/nicaragua/10.htm )〕 ==Background== In 1924, moderate conservative Carlos Solórzano was elected president of Nicaragua. Juan Bautista Sacasa, who had served as Vice-President under overthrown President Jose Santos Zelaya, served as his Vice President.〔 Believing the Nicaraguan government was stable, the United States Marines agreed to end it's 13 year presence in the country and withdrew from Nicaragua in August 1925.〔 President Solórzano, who had already purged the liberals from his coalition government,〔 was subsequently forced out of power in November 1925 by a conservative group who proclaimed General Emiliano Chamorro (who had served as president from 1917 to 1921), as president in January 1926.〔 In the wake of Chamorro's coup, Sacasa fled to Mexico. Fearing a new liberal-conservative war would take place,〔 the United States refused to accept Chamorro as President. US Marines were sent back to Nicaragua in May 1926 to protect United States citizens and property within the nation.〔 In October 1926,〔 following a mediated peace agreement,〔 Chamorro resigned as President and former Nicaraguan Preisident Adolfo Diaz was elected President by the Nicaraguan Congress.〔 However, the country was again plagued with violence when Sacasa returned to Nicaragua and claimed his rights to the Presidency.〔 In April 1927, The United States sent Henry L. Stimson to Nicaragua to help resolve the conflict.〔 On May 20, 1927, General Jose Maria Moncada, the leader of the liberal rebels,〔 and President Diaz agreed to a truce.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pact of Espino Negro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|